Rezultat sa so i such (toliko/takav … da)
Ukratko
| Obrazac | Primer |
|---|---|
| so + pridev + that | so angry that… |
| so + prilog + that | so loudly that… |
| such a/an + (pridev) + imenica u jednini + that | such a shock that… |
| such + (pridev) + imenica u množini / nebrojiva + that | such kind people that… / such good news that… |
| so much + nebrojiva / so many + množina + that | so much work / so many people that… |
Iza ide imenica → such (u jednini sa a/an). Nema imenice → so. that sme da otpadne.
B1 · Lekcija 28 · so i such sa that (toliko … da, takav … da)
Detaljno objašnjenje iz lekcije u kojoj se ovo pravilo uči
Ovu konstrukciju već imaš u srpskom: Bio sam toliko nervozan da su mi se ruke tresle. Engleski je gradi isto: reč koja pojačava (so ili such), pa posle that rezultat: I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. Ceo trik lekcije je izbor između so i such, a on zavisi od toga šta stoji iza njih.
so + pridev ili prilog
so je naše tako/toliko ispred prideva (angry, scared, proud) ili priloga (quickly, loudly, hard), kad iza njega NEMA imenice.
- The film was so sad that everyone cried. (so + pridev)
- He spoke so quietly that nobody heard him. (so + prilog)
such + imenička grupa
such je naše takav, ali se ne menja po rodu i broju i uvek ga prati imenica, najčešće s pridevom između. Uz brojivu imenicu u jednini mora i član, i on stoji POSLE such: such a, such an. U množini i uz nebrojive imenice (news, weather) člana nema.
- It was such a shock that I couldn't speak. (such a + imenica u jednini)
- She is such an honest person that everyone trusts her. (such an + pridev + imenica)
- They were such kind neighbours that we missed them for years. (such + imenica u množini)
so much i so many
Naše toliko pokriva i količinu i broj, a engleski ih deli isto kao how much / how many: so much uz nebrojive imenice, so many uz imenice u množini. So much može da stoji i sam, posle glagola.
- I had so much work that I forgot to eat. (nebrojiva)
- There were so many people that we couldn't get in. (množina)
- She laughed so much that her face hurt. (posle glagola)
| Obrazac | Šta sledi | Primer |
|---|---|---|
| so + adjective + that | pridev, bez imenice | so angry that |
| so + adverb + that | prilog | so loudly that |
| such a/an + (adjective) + noun + that | brojiva imenica u jednini | such a surprise that |
| such + (adjective) + plural noun + that | imenica u množini (ili nebrojiva) | such lovely people that |
| so much / so many + noun + that | količina | so many messages that |
Rezultat: deo posle that
Posle that dolazi cela rečenica sa svojim subjektom i glagolom: that I couldn't speak. Naše da ne sme da otpadne, a that se u govoru često izostavlja: I was so tired I fell asleep on the bus. Oba oblika su ispravna. Bez rezultata so i such samo pojačavaju osećaj, kao naše Tako sam srećan!: I'm so happy for you! It was such a lovely day.
Ne prenosi tako + pridev + imenica sa so. Kod nas je tako veliki problem sasvim prirodno, pa se lako omakne so big problem. Kad god iza prideva dolazi imenica, prelazi se na such, a u jednini i na član: such a mess, such good news. Ako imenice nema, ostaje so: so messy, so good. Such bez imenice je greška: It was such good je pogrešno, a It was so good je ispravno. Pazi i na news: kod nas je takva vest jednina sa brojivom imenicom, a engleski news je nebrojiv, pa nema člana.
Ovo nije isto so kao u A2. U I was tired, so I went to bed so spaja dve rečenice i znači pa, zato. U I was so tired that I went to bed so stoji ispred tired i znači toliko, a rezultat dolazi posle that.
Proveri znanje
3 od 13 pitanja koja ova lekcija postavlja u aplikaciji. Upiši oblik ili izaberi odgovor.
I was ___ scared that I couldn't move.
The exam was ___ that half the class failed.
She ran ___ that she won the race easily.
Primeri iz kursa
Označena je reč na koju se pravilo odnosi. Pritisni dugme za reprodukciju da čuješ rečenicu.
He spoke so quietly that nobody heard him.
Govorio je tako tiho da ga niko nije čuo.
She laughed so much that her face hurt.
Smejala se toliko da ju je zabolelo lice.
The film was so sad that everyone cried.
Film je bio tako tužan da su svi plakali.
It was such a shock that I couldn't speak.
Bio je to takav šok da nisam mogao da govorim.
The children were so terrified that they were trembling.
Deca su bila toliko prestravljena da su drhtala.
I was so nervous that my hands were shaking.
Bio sam toliko nervozan da su mi se ruke tresle.
There were so many people that we couldn't get in.
Bilo je toliko ljudi da nismo mogli da uđemo.
She is such an honest person that everyone trusts her.
Ona je tako iskrena osoba da joj svi veruju.
Were you so ashamed that you couldn't look at him?
Jesi li se toliko postideo da nisi mogao da ga pogledaš?
I felt so guilty that I couldn't sleep all night.
Osećao sam se toliko krivim da celu noć nisam mogao da spavam.
Rečenica sa ovim pravilom u kursu: 26
Probaj i ti
Prevedi rečenicu sa ovim pravilom. Kao i u aplikaciji, provera će označiti reč u kojoj je greška i reći koje pravilo je prekršeno.
Rečenice
Napiši na engleskom
Ona je tako iskrena osoba da joj svi veruju.