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Lekcija 1 od 48There was / there were: šta je nekad postojalo

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A2 · Lekcija 1 od 48

  1. 1GramatikaProšlo vreme od there is / there are
  2. 2Rečireči: 31
  3. 3Rečenicerečenica: 25
  4. 4ČitanjeMy hometown, then and now
  5. 5DijalogWas there a cinema?
  6. 6PonavljanjePonavljanje pravila i reči po rasporedu

Gramatika

Jedno pravilo sa objašnjenjem

Lekcija počinje teorijom, a zatim je proverava kvizom. Ovde su početak i 3 od 14 pitanja.

A2 · There was / there were: šta je nekad postojalo

Već znaš there is / there are (ima, postoji) i prošlo vreme glagola be: was za jedno, were za više. Kad ih spojiš, dobiješ there was / there were. Tako kažeš kakvo je neko mesto nekad bilo, isto kao naše U mom gradu je bio bioskop ili Bilo je mnogo radnji.

Šta je postojalo

Umesto is stavi was, umesto are stavi were. Sve ostalo ostaje isto. Srpskoj rečenici ne treba nikakva reč na početku (Na uglu je bila pekara), a engleskoj treba. Na prvom mestu je there, iza njega glagol, pa ono što je postojalo, a mesto dolazi na kraj. Bez there ta rečenica na engleskom ne postoji.

was uz jedninu i nebrojive imenice, were uz množinu
SadaU prošlostiKoristi se uz
There is a bakery on the corner.There was a bakery on the corner.jednu stvar (imenica u jednini)
There is a lot of noise.There was a lot of noise.nešto što se ne broji (nebrojiva imenica)
There are two schools.There were two schools.više stvari (imenica u množini)

Glagol se slaže sa imenicom iza sebe, a ne sa there. Tu se srpski i engleski razilaze. Naše bilo je ostaje isto šta god dolazi posle: bilo je dva parka, bilo je mnogo ljudi, nije bilo škola. U engleskom množina uvek traži were, pa i posle broja i posle a lot of ili many: There were two schools. There were a lot of cars. Ako je stvar jedna ili je imenica nebrojiva, ide was. Ako ih je više, ide were.

Šta nije postojalo

Iza glagola dodaj not. U govoru se skoro uvek skraćuje u wasn't i weren't. Srpski tu stavlja imenicu u genitiv, a glagol ostavlja isti (nije bilo supermarketa, nije bilo semafora). Engleski imenicu ne menja, a glagol se i dalje ravna prema tome da li je imenica u jednini ili množini. Uz jedninu ostaje a / an, a uz množinu i nebrojive imenice ide any.

Otvori stranicu pravila →

Proveri znanje · 3 / 14

  1. There(be) a bakery on the corner when I was small.

  2. There(be) a lot of noise in the square every Saturday.

  3. ___ always a lot of tourists in the town in August.

Reči

Nove reči

Novih reči u lekciji: 31. Svaka ima sliku, izgovor i sve oblike. Otvori oblike ili otkucaj reč da proveriš kako se piše.

barn

barn

štala; ambar

imenica

velika zgrada na imanju za stoku ili seno

brewery

brewery

pivara

imenica
butcher

butcher

mesar

imenica

Za radnju (mesaru) se kaže butcher's, sa 's.

chemist

chemist

apoteka; apotekar

imenica

radnja u kojoj se prodaju lekovi; osoba koja u njoj radi

Is the chemist still open?Da li je apoteka još uvek otvorena?

chimney

chimney

dimnjak

imenica
clinic

clinic

ambulanta; dom zdravlja

imenica

manja zgrada u kojoj lekari primaju pacijente

Čitanje

Čitanje

Kratak tekst samo od poznatih reči, sa zvukom i pitanjima.

My hometown, then and now

I grew up in a small town by the river. When I was a child, there was a castle on the hill, and there were fields all around the town. There was an old mill by the bridge, and my grandfather worked there for thirty years. In the square there was a fountain, and there were always children playing around it. There wasn't a supermarket in those days. There was a market on Saturdays, and there were three small shops on the main road. There weren't any traffic lights, because there wasn't much traffic. Last year I went back. The castle is still there, but the mill is a restaurant now. There is a big supermarket next to the bus station, and there are traffic lights on every corner. The fields are gone. There are new houses there now. It is a nice town, but it isn't my town any more.

  1. What was there on the hill?

  2. Where did the writer's grandfather work?

Dijalog

Dijalog

Dva glasa, replika po replika. Poslušaj, pa odgovori na pitanja.

Was there a cinema?

  1. Tom

    So you grew up in a village? Was there a cinema?

  2. Anna

    A cinema? No, there wasn't. There was one pub and a church.

  3. Tom

    Were there any shops?

  4. Anna

    One. It was a bakery and a post office at the same time.

  5. Tom

    And a school?

  6. Anna

    Yes, there was a small school. There were twenty children in the whole village.

  7. Tom

    Twenty! In my town there were two thousand kids and there weren't enough teachers.

  8. Anna

    Was there a lot of noise?

  9. Tom

    All day. Cars, buses, factories. There wasn't a quiet street anywhere.

  10. Anna

    In our village there was only one road, and there weren't any cars on it.

  1. Was there a cinema in Anna's village?

  2. How many children were there in Anna's village?

Ponavljanje

Ponavljanje

Pravilo i reči iz ove lekcije vraćaju se po rasporedu, a ono u čemu pogrešiš vraća se ranije. Ovako bi izgledao tvoj red za ponavljanje.

Na redu

Za sada nema grešaka. Pogreši nešto u zadacima iznad i to će se ovde pojaviti prvo.

Kasnije

Lekcije nivoa A2

Lekcija na nivou A2 trenutno: 48. Ovo je bila lekcija 1. Sve lekcije imaju istih šest koraka.

  1. 1There was / there were: šta je nekad postojaloovde si
  2. 2Izrazi za prošlo vreme: ago, last, in
  3. 3Past continuous: potvrdni oblik
  4. 4Prošlo trajno vreme: odrična forma i pitanja
  5. 5Past simple i past continuous zajedno
  6. 6used to: kako je nekad bilo
  7. 7Present perfect: potvrdni oblik
  8. 8Present perfect: negacija i pitanja
  9. 9just, already i yet
  10. 10for i since
  11. 11Present perfect ili past simple?
  12. 12Budućnost sa will
  13. 13will ili going to?
  14. 14Present continuous za dogovore
  15. 15Prvi kondicional (first conditional)
  16. 16when, as soon as, before, after, until
  17. 17should za savet
  18. 18have to i don't have to
  19. 19might i may za mogućnost
  20. 20could: sposobnost u prošlosti i ljubazne molbe
  21. 21Glagoli posle kojih ide -ing
  22. 22Glagoli i pridevi iza kojih ide to + glagol
  23. 23to + glagol: kako reći zašto
  24. 24Prilozi za način
  25. 25Poređenje sa as ... as
  26. 26too i enough
  27. 27a lot of, a few, a little, too much, too many
  28. 28something, anything, nothing, everything — neko, niko, svi
  29. 29Odnosne rečenice sa who, which, that
  30. 30Povratne zamenice
  31. 31Prisvojne zamenice: mine, yours, theirs
  32. 32Pitanja o subjektu i o objektu
  33. 33Povezivanje misli: so, although, even though
  34. 34Present simple: pasiv
  35. 35Pasiv u prošlom vremenu
  36. 36bored ili boring? Pridevi na -ed i -ing
  37. 37Predlozi kretanja
  38. 38one i ones — kad ne ponavljaš imenicu
  39. 39Predlaganje: Let's, Shall we, Why don't we
  40. 40Svi i oba posle glagola: all i both
  41. 41Količine sa of: a cup of tea, gusts of wind
  42. 42the washing, the shopping: imenice na -ing
  43. 43as a teacher, as a student: uloga sa as
  44. 44The lights are off: rečce posle glagola be
  45. 45go bowling, go camping: go + -ing za aktivnosti
  46. 46nowhere to live, something to eat: to + infinitiv posle neodređenih reči
  47. 47It feels like summer: like za poređenje
  48. 48very tired, really good, so boring: reči stepena ispred prideva

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